More on Newborn Screening for Lysosomal Diseases

Screening is Critical for Improved Outcomes!

Following-up on our previous post about the recent achievement in newborn screening for two lysosomal diseases in the state of Washington, the Association of Public Health Laboratories (“APHL”) has an excellent brief article by Michelle Forman, APHL’s senior specialist for media, posted on their blog on March 1, 2016, which provides both facts and insights about newborn screening for lysosomal diseases. Have you been wondering why getting the lysosomal diseases included in all 50 states’ newborn screening programs is taking so long and is requiring so much effort? Read Michelle’s cogent post, and you’ll know exactly why!

State of Washington Makes Progress in Newborn Screening for MPS I and Pompe Disease

Testing Those Newborn Blood Spots

On August 9, 2017 the Washington State Board of Health unanimously passed the addition of Pompe disease and mucopolysaccharidosis type I (MPS I) to their state’s newborn screening panel. The Board of Health is the policy body charged with making recommendations to the State of Washington regarding newborn screening. Over the summer the Board convened a technical advisory committee of parents, genetic experts, ethicists and other experts that met twice to consider the data surrounding these two additions, both of which had already been recommended as part of the federal Recommended Uniform Screening Panel. Washington has its own review criteria: available screening technology, diagnostic testing and treatment available, prevention potential and medical rationale, public health rationale, and cost benefit/cost effectiveness. The Board of Health reviewed the recommendations of the Advisory Committee and, as Dr. Thomas Pendergrass, Board Vice-Chair commented when making the motion to add Pompe disease, “This is impacting families and kids. It is something we can do something about. It is something that if we delay doing it we’ve lost he benefit of the short term.”

The materials presented can be downloaded from the Washington State Board of Health by scrolling to Item 09. Also, Item 07 on that web page contains some additional pertinent materials used by the Board in reaching its decision.

The Lysosomal Disease Network would like to thank all who participated on the Washington Board of Health technical advisory committee, the Board of Health and its staff, as well as those who testified at the two Board hearings where this was considered. In particular, the LDN would like to thank the parents of patients with MPS I and Pompe disease who testified about their experiences to the technical advisory committee and the Board of Health. Their stories vividly conveyed to policymakers the benefits of newborn screening. The testimony of Dr. Klane and Amy White, the parents of Susannah White, a child who died from MPS I, summed up the importance of newborn screening: “It is my belief, and that of most families unfortunate enough to have lived through our experience, that while not a perfect answer, newborn screening can reduce this variability and improve patient care. This is not to mention potentially alleviating months to years of uncertainty and anxiety experienced by families stuck in the diagnostic odyssey. It is my firm belief, as well as that of my peers in the rare disease community, that newborn screening is a critical and necessary step forward in the care of our children and families facing MPS and other rare diseases.”

Now, additional steps must be accomplished prior to being able to screen newborns for MPS I and Pompe disease. The Governor of Washington must recommend, and the Washington Legislature must appropriate, monies to implement the screenings in the 2018 legislative session. If this is successful, it will be followed by a rulemaking process through the Washington Department of Health. If all goes well, MPS I and Pompe disease could be added to newborn screening as early as Fall 2018.

WORLDSymposium™ Young Investigator Awards

Each year, trainees and recent doctoral graduates are encouraged to apply for WORLDSymposium’s Young Investigator Award that provides a partial scholarship to attend WORLDSymposium™. New this year: To increase opportunities for basic scientists to present their research, WORLDSymposium™ is offering ten (10) Young Investigator Awards specifically for Basic Science AbstractsGraduate students and those who are within the first 3 years after completing a graduate degree are eligible. Those who submit an abstract as the first-author will be considered eligible for the award, and will be selected by the Program Committee on the basis of the content of the abstract. Abstract Submissions for the 14th Annual WORLDSymposium™ opened on July 1, 2017. The Program Committee will select awardees from the first authors of abstracts submitted by the October 1, 2017 deadline. All eligible applicants will be notified by November 15, 2017 of the status of their application for the award. The Young Investigator and New Treatment Award presentations will occur at 5:15 p.m. on Monday, February 5, 2018. This will be followed by a WORLDSymposium™ opening reception in the exhibit hall at 5:30 p.m.

WORLDSymposium™ 2018 is Accepting Nominations!

Nominations for the newly-renamed Roscoe O. Brady Award opened on July 14, 2017. The Award is presented annually to recognize substantial contributions to lysosomal disease research and therapy. The Award will be presented at WORLDSymposium™ 2018 at the opening session on Tuesday, February 6, 2018 at 7:45 a.m. The 14th Annual WORLDSymposium™ convenes February 5–9, 2018 at Manchester Grand Hyatt San Diego hotel in San Diego, California. The nominations deadline was August 15, 2017.

Nominations are also being accepted for the Patient Advocate Leader (PAL) Award, which will be presented at WORLDSymposium™ on Wednesday morning, February 7, 2018, prior to the Keynote Speaker. This Award recognizes individuals contributing directly to lives of patients and families dealing with a lysosomal disease through disease awareness and education, community mobilization, non-profit development and/or good governance activities, patient care, and support programs. The nominations deadline was also August 15, 2017.

American Academy of Neurology is Accepting New Research Grant Applications Now

The AAN has launched an ambitious research program, furthering their commitment to make a profound difference in the lives of researchers and patients. Applications are now open for the 2018 awards. Among the opportunities is the ‘Neuroscience Research Training Scholarship‘ that provides $75,000 over two years. The award is designed for basic and translational research proposals in neurology, and eligible applicants will have completed residency or a PhD no more than five years prior to the beginning of the award. Also included is the ‘Clinical Research Training Scholarship in Neuromuscular Disease‘ that provides $55,000 per year for two years, plus a $10,000 per year stipend to support education and research-related costs, for a total of $130,000. The AAN stated “NIH funding for neurologic research has remained the same for the last four years and competition for NIH funds has intensified. The increase in the AAN fellowships has kept the dream alive for many of our clinician-researchers. AAN recipients have gone on to receive NIH funding at record levels. These awards are the first step to a broader base of support.”

Funding Opportunity for Rare-disease Patient Support Groups

Global Genes® Grants Available!

Global Genes® RARE Patient Impact Grant Program is an exclusive funding opportunity for rare-disease patient support groups and RARE Foundation Alliance partner organizations. (The RARE Foundation Alliance is a coalition of over 300 rare disease organizations that exchange best practices and share lessons learned to achieve better outcomes for the entire rare disease community.)

The first step in the application process is the submission of a Letter of Intent. Your Letter of Intent will be evaluated based on same selection criteria as the full grant application:
1) Innovative 2) Impactful 3) Achievable 4) Tangible and 5) Scalable. The Letter of Intent Deadline is Friday, August 11, 2017 at 11:59 p.m. Pacific Time. The Full Application is due (from those having accepted Letters of Intent only) by Monday, September 18, 2017 at 11:59 p.m. Pacific Time. RARE Patient Impact Grant applicant presentations will occur during the week of December 4, 2017. A handy online contact form will facilitate your questions reaching the correct person at Global Genes®.

The National MPS Society (U.S.) Announces its 2017 Research Grant Program is Open!

Each year, the National MPS Society awards deserving medical researchers grants to pursue treatments and cures for mucopolysaccharidosis (MPS) diseases and mucolipidosis II and III (ML II / ML III). In 2016, the MPS Society awarded $485,000 in grant funding. Since 1999, nearly $7 million has been awarded to MPS and ML research.

The 2017 research grant program is now open. Letters of intent (“LOI”) are due on or before May 20, 2017, and grants will be funded in the third quarter of 2017. 2017 grant opportunities include:
• ANY MPS syndrome — $90,000 ONE grant (2-year distribution)
• MPS I (Hurler syndrome) — $60,000 ONE grant
• MPS II (Hunter syndrome) — $50,000 ONE grant
• MPS III (Sanfilippo syndrome) — $50,000 ONE grant
• MPS IV (Morquio syndrome) — $50,000 ONE grant

Register on their Applications page in order to complete the online application form. Questions can be e-mailed.

Cystinosis Grants Seek Applicants!

Gloved_Hand_Holding_Blood-Test-Tubes

The Cystinosis Research Network (“CRN”) has issued its “Call for Proposals” for their 2017 research grant cycle. Priority is given to interventional research, both clinical and basic, that will lead to improved treatments for cystinosisNew investigators are particularly encouraged to apply! The CRN has a strong interest in funding projects related to advancing Newborn Screening for Cystinosis – applications regarding this subject will have priority.

Submission deadline is June 1, 2017. Proposals will be reviewed in July and notification will be made to applicants in August. After interested persons have read the above-linked web pages, they may direct their questions to Christy Greeley, Vice President for Research at the Cystinosis Research Network. Good luck, everyone!

The United Kingdom’s National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (“Nice”) Plans April 1, 2017 Change in Drug Evaluation & Funding Method

Christine Lavery, MBE, Group Chief Executive of the MPS Society in the United Kingdom, has sounded the alarm about the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence’s recently-announced plan to change the arrangements for evaluating and funding drugs and other healthcare technologies assessed through NICE’s Highly Specialized Technologies (“HST”) appraisal. From April 1, 2017, NICE plans on the introduction of a £100,000 quality-adjusted life year (“QALY”) threshold for medicines evaluated via NICE’s HST program, which assesses treatments for ultra-rare diseases.

The MPS Society in the UK has responded to this plan by pointing out that this threshold will effectively stop the flow of new medicines reaching patients with ultra-rare and complex diseases. Many treatments for ultra-rare conditions that are currently funded by NHS England have costs per QALY of more than £500,000, including the three medicines that have been approved by NICE’s HST process to date. The MPS Society states that QALY thresholds are not appropriate for evaluating medicines for ultra-rare diseases, due to the small patient populations, and often limited data.

Christine Lavery said, “Being born with an ultra-rare disease, a disease affecting less than 110 people in England, is not a lifestyle choice; it is no one’s fault; it happens albeit very rarely; it happened to my son. At that time, there was no treatment and Simon died aged 7 years. I can only imagine now how it might be, to be faced with a child with an ultra-rare disease who could be treated with a highly-specialized medicine, but is denied treatment on cost grounds. The pain for the family of seeing their child condemned to death by Andrew Dillon, Chief Executive of NICE; Simon Stevens, Chief Executive of NHS England; and the UK Government, is unimaginable. Let us also be clear to Members of Parliament, many of the babies and children who will be affected by this catastrophic decision are ‘yet to be born or diagnosed’ members of your constituencies.”

MPS Society Chairman Paul Moody said, “A decision by NICE and NHS England to implement this new policy . . . will affect the most vulnerable in UK society, and confirms that children and young adults with ultra-rare diseases going forward are economic pawns in a failing NHS, and cheaper dead than alive. The UK government now needs to act at lightning speed and reverse this initial NICE & NHS England policy, not just in the context of patients with ultra-rare diseases, but also that of the life sciences industry, who will see no incentive to investing in the UK market if their innovative medicines and technologies have no prospect of reaching the patient.”